{"created":"2023-06-19T08:49:49.871296+00:00","id":943,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"355468aa-e759-4514-9eef-4f0ce94215a9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":15,"id":"943","owners":[15],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"943"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:suac.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000943","sets":["215:171:172"]},"author_link":["43","289","288"],"item_10006_contributor_6":{"attribute_name":"論文指導","attribute_value_mlt":[{"contributorNames":[{"contributorName":"高田, 和文"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"43","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000002626311","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000002626311"}]}]},"item_10006_date_11":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2013-03-31"}]},"item_10006_description_10":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年度","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2012"}]},"item_10006_description_17":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"PDF"}]},"item_10006_description_7":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"ムッソリーニのファシズム政権は、自らのイデオロギーを大衆に広め、政治体制に対する同意を形成する手段として映画を積極的に利用した。しかし、ファシズム体制が崩壊した直後から映画製作が活発に行われ、ネオレアリズモの映画が誕生し、世界的に注目された。この背景には、ファシズム体制下における映画産業の制度整備や基盤強化があったと考えられる。\n本研究では、ファシズム体制下の映画政策の成果が、戦後のイタリア映画にどのように継承されたのかを考察する。考察では、特に、ファシズム体制下で創設された映画関連の施設や機関、制度などの役割に注目する。また、イタリアと同じく枢軸国であったナチス・ドイツと日本の映画政策と比較し、イタリアの映画政策の独自性を明らかにする。\n著者はファシズム体制下における映画政策は、戦後のネオレアリズモの映画を生み出す基盤となったと考える。そして、その主な要因は、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、ヒューマンウェアの3つの面から見ることができる。\nハード面では、映画実験センターやチネチッタなどの施設、設備の整備によって映画産業の基盤を強化した。\nソフト面では、LUCE の活動などを通じた映画技術の向上、Cineguf などによる映画に関する情報提供と知識の深化が行われた。\n人材面では、LUCE や映画実験センターで戦後のイタリア映画を担う監督などが育成された。\nさらには、この政策の背景にあったファシズム政権の文化に対する姿勢も重要であった。芸術の多元的共存の容認や、その結果として芸術家が比較的自由に活動できたこと。また、ナチス・ドイツと比較して、亡命した芸術家が少なかったという事実も挙げられる。このように、ファシズム体制下の文化政策が一枚岩的でなかったこと、映画政策が統制と併せて映画産業の基盤強化を目的としたことが、技術面、人的面で戦前から戦後にかけてのイタリア映画に連続性をもたらし、ネオレアリズモの誕生に繋がったといえる。"}]},"item_10006_description_8":{"attribute_name":"取得学位","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"修士(文化政策)"}]},"item_10006_description_9":{"attribute_name":"学位授与大学","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"静岡文化芸術大学"}]},"item_10006_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"Author","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"MAKINO, Akiyo"}]}]},"item_10006_textarea_22":{"attribute_name":"Abstract","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_value":"This study aims to discuss the continuity between the film policy under the Italian Fascist regime and that of postwar, by focusing on the roles of the facilities, organizations, and systems of cinema. The study also reveals the originality of Italian film policy by comparing it with that of Nazi Germany and Japan, Axis powers that were similar to Italy. The study showed that film policy under the Fascist regime established a basis for inventing postwar Neorealism movies, based on three factors: hardware, software, and humanware. Regarding hardware, the Fascist regime strengthened the base of the film industry by developing institutions and facilities including Cinecittà and Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. As for software, the regime improved filming techniques through activities of LUCE and deepened young people' s knowledge of cinema through activities of Cineguf. As regards humanware, LUCE and Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia brought up movie directors who became leader of the Neorealism. Thus, the Fascist film policy aimed not only to enforce cultural control but to foster the development of the Italian film industry, which differed from the film policies of Nazi Germany and Japan. This study argues that this unique policy led to the success of postwar Italian cinema."}]},"item_10006_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"牧野, 晶世"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2014-02-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"thesis.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"修士論文","url":"https://suac.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/943/files/thesis.pdf"},"version_id":"aa7189c0-023b-4989-a4fa-8c20d7afff83"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"映画政策","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ネオレアリズモ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"映画実験センター","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"チネチッタ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"LUCE","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"film policy","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Neorealismo","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Centro Sperimentale di Cinematograpfia","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Cinecitta","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"LUCE","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]},"item_title":"ファシズム体制下におけるイタリアの映画政策","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ファシズム体制下におけるイタリアの映画政策"},{"subitem_title":"Italian film policy under the Fascist regime","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10006","owner":"15","path":["172"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-02-21"},"publish_date":"2014-02-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"943","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ファシズム体制下におけるイタリアの映画政策"],"weko_creator_id":"15","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T09:17:19.307474+00:00"}